Evidence Base

Source-linked research citations and verified data fragments

6 Sources
Renewable electricity share
Kazakhstan · RE
5.9%
HIGH
Unit: % of mix (13.7% incl. hydro) · Year: 2025 · Source: Hague Research (University of Siena/ISIA)
“renewables (wind and solar) cover 5.9 percent”
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Water reduction for H₂
Kazakhstan · Water
0.6–3%
HIGH
Unit: % of industry water · Year: Projection · Source: Nazarbayev University (Resource assessment 2022)
“producing 2–10 Mt green hydrogen would require reducing water use by 0.6–3%”
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Pilot H₂ tank fill rate
Astana · H2
6 m³
HIGH
Unit: per 3 hours · Year: 2025 · Source: Gov.kz / NazUniv (Ministry of Science)
“fills a 6-cubic-meter tank in three hours”
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Electrolyzer capacity target
Kazakhstan · Policy
10 GW
MEDIUM
Unit: by 2040 · Year: 2040 · Source: Kazakhstan 2040 H₂ Concept (Gov.kz)
“National hydrogen roadmap target”
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Green ammonia pilot (UZ)
Central Asia · H2
Active
MEDIUM
Unit: with ACWA Power · Year: 2025 · Source: IRENA (IRENA 2025)
“Uzbekistan — first green ammonia pilot”
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Water stress barrier
Central Asia · Water
HIGH
HIGH
Unit: risk level · Year: 2025 · Source: IRENA (IRENA 2025)
“Barriers: fossil dependence, water stress, aging grids”
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